A short excursion into the Small Karoo going through the Kogmanskloof gorge

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Kogmanspass.built.1876.jpg (54805 bytes) This excursion into the small Karoo is once more into the drier parts of the country to see some succulents. We were heading for Montagu.

The Klein Karoo will make the heart skip a beat of any person who loves succulent plants.

Kogmanspass is just a short tunnel through the mountain.  Remarkable as it was built by hand 1876 - 1878

Geological history Kogmanskloof passes through folded layers of the table mountain sandstone in the Langeberge mountains. Rivers deposited the sediment of which these rock were formed along a coastline some 400 to 450 million years ago. Then about 280 million years ago compression forces in the earth's crust began folding the beds for the next 60 million years.  Upon this followed forces which formed large crustal fractures roughly parallel to the present coastline.  One of the largest of these, the Worcester Fault passes near the southern entrance to the kloof and displaced beds to the south of it downward by several kilometers.  Kogmanskloof is but one of several deep gorges carved  through the tough sandstone of the table mountain sandstone by the erosive action of swift flowing rivers for millions of years.
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The view immediately out of the tunnel into the Kogmanskloof gorge.
It was a lovely winter day on 28 June 2006.  This very hot region is greener in winter than in summer.  As on most of our winter trips, the misty weather was not very good for photos but very much better than the summer heat for walking and climbing. Rudi loves the climbing. He is geologist so he is used to climb over rocks just to see what is at the other side of the rock.

photos below:- The aloes on the slopes are Aloe comptonii.

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Rudi is first at the aloes as usual.... or to be honest, he is more often the only one between the two of us who make it to the aloes higher up on the mountains.

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The very short capitated racemes of  Aloe comptonii The leaves ar broad and short with blunt teeth.

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A visit to the Karoo Botanical Garden in Worcester, South Africa

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On our way to the Small Karoo we made a quick stop at the Karoo Botanical Garden in Worcester. No way that we can drive past our favourite garden. As it is, we travel the 250 kilometre (there and back) to the garden so often, they know us by name.

Photo above shows a very small portion of the botanical garden.  I like this portion, it has a natural look and atmosphere.  The syphostemmas with their fat naked stems and branches held up towards heaven, always catch my eye.  The small flowers blooming between  the large plants are gazanias.  The very high tree aloe is Aloe barberae.

 

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To see the mesembs in bloom vist the garden in   September and October

 

Aloe ferox white raceme
Something special amongst  the aloes was the white Aloe ferox  photo left and the red Aloe tenuior bush in flower photo below.

A white aloe ferox is scarce. The white Aloe ferox flowers become much lighter as they open and the antlers are maroon-black.  A very nice contrast.   photo at the bottom.

Even with seeds from two white Aloe ferox plants,   the chance of getting white is very small.  It is better to have Aloe ferox with different color flowers growing together and pollinate them all with each other. Then sow 100-200 of those seeds and maybe you will get a few of them blooming white

Aloe tenuior bush red flowers karoo garden(42218 bytes)

 

aloe ferox racemes different colors
photo left:- Alexandre Viossat
This photo was not taken in the Karoo Botanical Garden.  Alexandre Viossat kindly permitted me to place the photo to show some of the different natural colors in Aloe ferox. These colours were not cultivated, the colours occur naturally in the very large Aloe ferox habitat.

 

 

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