Aloe habitat and wild flowers in Namaqualand

Most people know Namaqualand as a large flower garden in winter, but that is just one side of the plant world in this part of South Africa.  The flowering time last 3-4 months of the year if  the flowering time of all the lilies and other plants are included with the daisies and mesembs. All plant life seem dry or dead in dull shades of brown the rest of the year, but most succulent plants are alive in a dormant or semi-dormant state. 

I want to show a few photos of  Namaqualand (Namakwaland) which are not often seen.  Flowering plants and lilies which do not grow in large masses and which are overlooked in the veld with a few photos of the small inhabitants.

One of the aloes growing in this region is Aloe melanacantha.   Aloe melanacantha is impressive with large black thorns on both side of the leaves for protection.  The raceme is long with dark pink flowers.

This aloe blog's entries click here

 

namaqualand dry summer scene(37221 bytes)
Namaqualand in the summer.

 

namaqualand winter rain flower scene(54664 bytes)
Namaqualand in the winter with splashes of purple mesembs and orange daisies

 

aloe melanacantha namaqualand (96302 bytes) Aloe melanacantha with seedpods.  Most of the seeds were damaged by the larvae of insects eating them. No food is wasted -  the dry season with little to eat is very much longer than the season of plenty.
 
aloe melanacantha plants raceme flowers (128341 bytes) Photo left:-  Aloe melanacantha plant curled up in drought and below the plant opens up in the rain season showing new growth with white thorns. On the right is the long raceme with dark pink flowers fading colour as they open

 

tortoise skeleton daisies.jpg (74497 bytes)
Life goes on.  We saw these tortoise skeletons some distance apart, while walking in the veld, August 2006. The skeletons had no injury marks on them which would suggest that the animals died as a result of the drought before the rain season started.
tortoise skeleton mesembs (71122 bytes)

 

 

grasshopper on iceplant namaqualand(31290 bytes)
A grasshopper on an Cleretum sp., ice-plant.

 

beetle-daisies daisy with beetle markings (53262 bytes) Photo left:- The beetle-daisy invites the beetles with markings on the flowers which resemble beetles.  The beetles pollinate the flowers when they visit for nourishment and also to meet their own mates. 
In this dry climate where there are no flowers for near to eight months a year, beetles seem to be the main pollinators.  The flowering season for the daisies is short.  Competition to get pollinators are tough in good rain years when huge areas are covered in thousands of flowers.  Any attraction out of the norm will give that plant's flowers an advantage over the rest.  

Photo below left:-  pretty glittering little lovebugs covered in pollen.  They eat nectar which does not harm the flowers in any way.  The small longhorn beetle on the photo right, eats the flower pedals, but that is not much for the flower to pay in exchange for pollination.

lovebugs on daisy namaqualand(29567 bytes) longhorn beetle on daisy namaqualand (16560 bytes)

 

 

feraria species lily (38067 bytes)

lily feraria species namaqualand(106246 bytes)

photos above  are two Feraria sp.
Gladiola orchidiflorus endemic lily namaqualand (65154 bytes) There are many  Gladiolus sp. this one is Gladiolus orchidiflorus.

 

living stones succulents in flower namaqualand (96477 bytes) On the photo left is only one of the many "living stones" succulents of  the Conophytum species with some plants in flower.  A single plant is about the size of  the tip of a lady's finger.  The plants go dormant in the dry season  protected by a papery covering, which slough off in the rain season as the plants grow and fill up with water. (white remants can be seen on the plants)  It is very difficult to see these mesembs when they are dormant.   In the top left corner on the photo are some real stones.

 

hairy caterpilar unknown species(21574 bytes)

hairy caterpilar worm namaqualand (23458 bytes)

We came across these two long haired caterpillars.  I have no idea 'who' they are.
namaqualand.granite.hill.jpg (29757 bytes)
How is that for a solid boulder?   It is not the largest one around, but the house gives a better picture and shows the size of the solid granite hill which is so typical of Namaqualand.

 

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